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Frances Benjamin Johnston photo of the Library of Congress

Updated Mar 10, 2025
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Frances Benjamin Johnston photo of the Library of Congress
A Frances Benjamin Johnston photo of school children taking a field trip to the Library of Congress, taken around 1899. Names of children unknown.

Photograph shows students writing in notebooks as a teacher looks on.

The photo is blue because it is a cyanotype - an expensive process that produced a blue photo.
Date & Place: at Library of Congress in Washington DC, District Of Columbia USA
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Everyone's back in school - but kids don't dress like this on field trips today (hats and notebooks?). Wonder if how they dressed made a difference in how they acted?
Photo of Suzanne DeBernardo Suzanne DeBernardo
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09/19/2017
I always wished I lived at that turn of the century. What a beautiful time in so many ways.
Photo of AncientFaces AncientFaces
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09/19/2017
On the other side, huge numbers of children worked in factories and mines . . . :(
Photo of Mary Gerlach Griffith Mary Gerlach Griffith
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09/19/2017
Or make it alive to adulthood.
Photo of Ros Klumpes Ros Klumpes
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09/19/2017
Only the wealthy were educated. Women had no rights, child abuse rife. My poor grandmother
Photo of Suzanne DeBernardo Suzanne DeBernardo
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09/19/2017
AncientFaces , I know there was so much wrong, especially in the cities, it just seems if you were blessed enough, it was a simpler time.
Photo of AncientFaces AncientFaces
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09/19/2017
Suzanne DeBernardo I understand - I love lots about that time. It's the same with every era, there's the good and the bad. And every era is better if you have money! :)
Horrible living conditions but epic architecture and arts...
Photo of Heidi Seals Heidi Seals
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09/19/2017
Not just rich, also white.
Photo of Peter Bates Peter Bates
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09/20/2017
And not Irish or any other migrant minority white or otherwise who wasn't adopted in some form of tokenism.
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth Flood Sarah Elizabeth Flood
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09/20/2017
It really wasn't a very nice time. Spanish flu, tuberculosis, child labor, horrible working conditions and no protections for workers, no vaccinations, the beginnings of the eugenics movement.

Sure, some things were simpler if you were white, English-speaking, and upper middle class (it also helped to be male as women still had few opportunities, no birth control, no right to vote, and no legal right to their own children, and domestic violence wasn't against the law in most cases).

But they did have pretty clothes and a nice aesthetic, I'll give you that.
Photo of Jan Conwell Jan Conwell
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09/19/2017
I can imagine how they dressed governed how they acted--there were consequences if you messed up your good clothes!
Photo of Jessie Whitten Jessie Whitten
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09/19/2017
Not entirely. Lol there are still well behaved children today and they can be dressed in jeans and t-shirts. (Also at least kids today behave because they know it's the right thing to do and not just because they were scared. And in your terms of "messing up their good clothes": kids in that day and time were expected to act like mini adults and not like kids, kids today are allowed to play and be kids. I feel it's ridiculous to compare children today to children of then. Even children 50 years ago had it easy compared to them and probably would have been seen as badly behaved. And it's especially weird to compare clothing styles to behavior. Lol
Photo of Jan Conwell Jan Conwell
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09/19/2017
Okay...I was mostly kidding.
Photo of Jessie Whitten Jessie Whitten
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09/19/2017
Sorry. I just hate when they word stuff like that like the post ended with. I feel it doesn't give us credit and makes our parenting skills look like we let our kids run rampant lol we do try. and most of us are just trying to do what we were brought up like and tweak it to try and make our kids better. Isn't that all any parent is trying to do?? 🙂
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth Flood Sarah Elizabeth Flood
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09/20/2017
If my behavior had been dictated by my dress, I'd have been a disaster as a child. I'm absolutely shocked my mom let me wear some of the things I went out in public in. They weren't inappropriate, just really, really weird lol.
Photo of Becky Kelly Becky Kelly
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09/19/2017
Love this picture.
Photo of Lois Ost Lois Ost
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09/19/2017
I'm sure....and, parents cared.
Photo of Jessie Whitten Jessie Whitten
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09/19/2017
Like parents don't care today?? Lol it more documented today of uncaring parents. There was just as many then. People who sold off their kids when they couldn't afford to feed them or kids abandoned because parents couldn't afford them. Nothing is new in this day and age that wasn't done back then. It's just more widely heard of.
Photo of Lois Ost Lois Ost
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09/19/2017
Yes, many parents care.
Photo of AncientFaces AncientFaces
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09/19/2017
Jessie Whitten Sorry you are offended.
Photo of Jessie Whitten Jessie Whitten
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09/19/2017
AncientFaces I'm not offended I just feel too many people already look down on today's kids and we don't need any instigating. You always get the, oh so fun comments like "well today's kids could never live back then" and "I'd like to see today's kids work like that" "you don't see kids today w/ that kinda of behavior" no da! They were supposed to be seen and not heard. like kids are very adaptable and I'm sure if you wanted to work a child like a horse they would do it. But it's ILLEGAL now!! And this is not then!! I'd rather work 2 jobs myself before making my kids work in a factory like back then. (Farm work is different. I feel it's good for kids to be taught and to do chores w/ farm work.) but kids are still allowed to be kids. Back then they didn't get a choice and it was looked as unruly if they "misbehaved" or really acting like a child and were punished. Nope those days can stay in the past.
Photo of Breanne Bennett Breanne Bennett
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09/19/2017
Relax.
Photo of Karen Piercy Karen Piercy
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09/20/2017
Nowadays,'acting like a child' gets them a prescription for drugs :(
Photo of Linda Woody Linda Woody
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09/19/2017
It likely involved a trip on a train or at least on a streetcar or horse drawn wagon. The kids like the adults most often dressed up for travel. It was a more formal time.
Photo of JennyNana Orwhatever JennyNana Orwhatever
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09/19/2017
They acted well because they got consequences for bad behavior at school and at home.
Photo of Lorna Reid Lorna Reid
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09/19/2017
Good old time discipline.
Photo of Ann Nottingham Ann Nottingham
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09/19/2017
It's true that life was far more limited if you happened to be not white and/ if you were female. Children had few rights. Society was more divided into class. But for the picture, I bet it was a huge deal to wear your Sunday clothes and go "downtown"! I remember dressing up for a field trip, and knowing that if I cut up on the trip, I'd get my heinie beat at home :).
Photo of Kelly Cassity Wilder Kelly Cassity Wilder
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09/19/2017
My kids have nerve been on a field trip. The schools can't afford them.
Photo of Dawn Raabe Dawn Raabe
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09/19/2017
Yes
Photo of Kegan Mahon Kegan Mahon
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09/19/2017
Nah, it's not the clothing on the outside, it's the attitude on the inside.
Photo of Sarah Farless Sarah Farless
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09/19/2017
Well back then teachers were allowed to kick your a** so...
Photo of Vallerie Leanne Vallerie Leanne
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09/19/2017
I think so. Same for us today. People have tendency to act a little different in jeans than they do when they're all dressed up. Not better or worse, just different. The way you dress sets a tone. Interesting question. :)
Photo of Edward Thibodeau Edward Thibodeau
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09/20/2017
Been saying that for years.
Photo of Sharon Exendine Swon Sharon Exendine Swon
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09/19/2017
Yes how you dress does make a difference in how you act.
Photo of Terri Allen Terri Allen
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09/20/2017
Very nice picture.
Photo of Carol Piquard Compton Weir Carol Piquard Compton Weir
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09/20/2017
So nice. ...
Photo of Sandra Streitberger Sandra Streitberger
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09/20/2017
I never did a scientific study but in my 29 years as an elementary school teacher I can say with certainty that on those occasions when children had to "dress up" their behavior was remarkably better....
Photo of Jeanette Trumeau Jeanette Trumeau
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09/23/2017
Students' clothing makes a large difference. Put children in uniforms, and you cut the incidence of gang-related violence at school.
Photo of Bob Hodges Bob Hodges
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10/17/2017
I'm 70 and I dressed nicely on our field trips except the ones to the coast where I was unable to stay neat and clean lol. Dianne Wyatt💗
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