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Moss Hart 1904 - 1961

Moss Hart was born on October 24, 1904 in New York, New York United States, and died at age 57 years old on December 20, 1961 at Palm Springs, CA. Moss Hart was buried at Ferncliff Cemetery 280 Secor Rd, in Hartsdale, Westchester County. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Moss Hart.
Moss Hart
October 24, 1904
New York, New York, United States
December 20, 1961
Palm Springs, CA
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Moss Hart's History: 1904 - 1961

Uncover new discoveries and connections today by sharing about people & moments from yesterday.
  • Introduction

    Moss Hart was an American playwright and theatre director. Wikipedia Born: October 24, 1904, New York City, NY Died: December 20, 1961, Palm Springs, CA Spouse: Kitty Carlisle (m. 1946–1961) Children: Catherine Hart, Christopher Hart Catherine is a physician and Christopher is a producer.
  • 10/24
    1904

    Birthday

    October 24, 1904
    Birthdate
    New York, New York United States
    Birthplace
  • Ethnicity & Family History

    Spouse Kitty Carlisle (m. 1946; his death 1961) Children: Christopher and Catherine Hart Moss Hart (October 24, 1904 – December 20, 1961) was an American playwright and theatre director. Early years Hart was born in New York City to Barnett Hart, a cigar maker, and Lillian Solomon. He had a younger brother, Bernard. The family grew up in relative poverty with his English-born Jewish immigrant parents in the Bronx and in Sea Gate, Brooklyn. Early on he had a strong relationship with his Aunt Kate, with whom he later lost contact due to a falling out between her and his parents, and Kate's weakening mental state.
  • 12/20
    1961

    Death

    December 20, 1961
    Death date
    Heart Attack.
    Cause of death
    Palm Springs, CA
    Death location
  • Gravesite & Burial

    mm/dd/yyyy
    Funeral date
    Ferncliff Cemetery 280 Secor Rd, in Hartsdale, Westchester County, New York 10530, United States
    Burial location
  • Obituary

    Moss Hart Born October 24, 1904 New York City, New York, U.S. Died December 20, 1961 (aged 57) Palm Springs, California, U.S. Spouse Kitty Carlisle (m. 1946; his death 1961) Children: Christopher and Catherine Hart Moss Hart (October 24, 1904 – December 20, 1961) was an American playwright and theatre director. Early years Hart was born in New York City to Barnett Hart, a cigar maker, and Lillian Solomon. He had a younger brother, Bernard. The family grew up in relative poverty with his English-born Jewish immigrant parents in the Bronx and in Sea Gate, Brooklyn. Early on he had a strong relationship with his Aunt Kate, with whom he later lost contact due to a falling out between her and his parents, and Kate's weakening mental state. She piqued his interest in the theater and took him to see performances often. Hart even went so far as to create an "alternate ending" to her life in his book Act One. He writes that she died while he was working on out-of-town tryouts for The Beloved Bandit. Later, Kate became eccentric and then disturbed, vandalizing Hart's home, writing threatening letters, and setting fires backstage during rehearsals for Jubilee. But his relationship with her was formative. He learned that the theater made possible "the art of being somebody else… not a scrawny boy with bad teeth, a funny name… and a mother who was a distant drudge." Career After working several years as a director of amateur theatrical groups and an entertainment director at summer resorts, he scored his first Broadway hit with Once in a Lifetime (1930), a farce about the arrival of the sound era in Hollywood. The play was written in collaboration with Broadway veteran George S. Kaufman, who regularly wrote with others, notably Marc Connelly and Edna Ferber. (Kaufman also performed in the play's original Broadway cast in the role of a frustrated playwright hired by Hollywood.) During the next decade, Kaufman and Hart teamed on a string of successes, including You Can't Take It with You (1936) and The Man Who Came to Dinner (1939). Though Kaufman had hits with others, Hart is generally conceded to be his most important collaborator. You Can't Take It With You, the story of an eccentric family and how they live during the Depression, won the 1937 Pulitzer Prize for drama. It is Hart's most-revived play. When director Frank Capra and writer Robert Riskin adapted it for the screen in 1938, the film won the Best Picture Oscar and Capra won for Best Director. The Man Who Came To Dinner is about the caustic Sheridan Whiteside who, after injuring himself slipping on ice, must stay in a Midwestern family's house. The character was based on Kaufman and Hart's friend, critic Alexander Woollcott. Other characters in the play are based on Noël Coward, Harpo Marx, and Gertrude Lawrence. After George Washington Slept Here (1940), Kaufman and Hart called it quits, although, throughout the 1930s, Hart worked both with and without Kaufman on several musicals and revues, including Face the Music (1932); As Thousands Cheer (1933), with songs by Irving Berlin; Jubilee (musical) (1935), with songs by Cole Porter; and I'd Rather Be Right (1937), with songs by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. (Lorenz Hart and Moss Hart were not related.) Hart continued to write plays after parting with Kaufman, such as Christopher Blake (1946) and Light Up the Sky (1948), as well as the book for the musical Lady In The Dark (1941), with songs by Kurt Weill and Ira Gershwin. However, he became best known during this period as a director. Among the Broadway hits he staged were Junior Miss (1941), Dear Ruth (1944), and Anniversary Waltz (1954). By far his biggest hit was the musical My Fair Lady (1956), adapted from George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The show ran over seven years and won a Tony Award for Best Musical. Hart picked up the Tony for Best Director. Hart was the host of an early television game show, Answer Yes or No, in 1950. Arlene Francis was one of the panelists. Hart also wrote some screenplays, including Gentleman's Agreement (1947) – for which he received an Oscar nomination – Hans Christian Andersen (1952) and A Star Is Born (1954). He wrote a memoir, Act One: An Autobiography by Moss Hart, which was released in 1959. It was adapted to film in 1963, with George Hamilton portraying Hart. The last show Hart directed was the Lerner and Loewe musical Camelot (1960). During a troubled out-of-town tryout, Hart had a heart attack. The show opened before he fully recovered, but he and Lerner reworked it after the opening. That, along with huge pre-sales and a cast performance on The Ed Sullivan Show, helped ensure the expensive production was a hit. Personal life Hart married Kitty Carlisle on August 10, 1946; they had two children. She was with him when he died. Still working as a TV game show panelist and touring lecturer in 2001 (at age 91), Carlisle did not comment publicly on a Hart biography by Steven Bach published that year, forty years after her husband's death. Death Moss Hart died of a heart attack at the age of 57 on December 20, 1961, at his winter home in Palm Springs, California. He was entombed in a crypt at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York. Legacy In 1972, 11 years after his death, Moss Hart was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. He was one of 23 people to be selected into the Hall of Fame's first-ever induction class that year. Alan Jay Lerner gave tribute to Hart in his memoir, The Street Where I Live. Moss Hart Awards The New England Theatre Conference offers the Moss Hart Memorial Award at their annual convention to theater groups in New England which put forth imaginative productions of exemplary scripts. These awards are designed to honor Moss Hart as well as the award recipients. The Moss Hart Award has been referred to as the New England Tony Award. Work Plays 1930 Once In A Lifetime (Kaufman and Hart) 1934 Merrily We Roll Along (Kaufman and Hart) 1936 You Can't Take It with You (won a Pulitzer Prize) (Kaufman and Hart) 1937 I'd Rather Be Right (Kaufman and Hart) 1939 The Man Who Came to Dinner (Kaufman and Hart) 1940 George Washington Slept Here (Kaufman and Hart) 1941 Lady in the Dark, with Kurt Weill and Ira Gershwin 1943 Winged Victory 1948 Light Up the Sky Screenplays 1944 Winged Victory 1947 Gentleman's Agreement 1952 Hans Christian Andersen 1954 A Star Is Born Autobiography 1959 (1989) Act One: An Autobiography. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1989 [1959].
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16 Memories, Stories & Photos about Moss

Christopher and Emma Hart
Christopher and Emma Hart
A photo of Moss Hart's son Christopher and granddaughter Emma.
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Moss Hart family
Moss Hart family
A photo of Moss Hart's family
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Moss Hart's The Man Who Came to Dinner
Moss Hart's The Man Who Came to Dinner
A photo of Moss Hart - THE MAN WHO CAME TO DINNER
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Moss Hart's "You can't take it with you"
Moss Hart's "You can't take it with you"
A photo of Moss Hart's movie cast with autographs: YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU.
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Moss Hart's play
Moss Hart's play
A photo of Moss Hart's play made into a movie - YOU CAN'T TAKE IT WITH YOU.
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Moss Hart autobiography
Moss Hart autobiography
A photo of Moss Hart's autobiography
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Moss Hart's autobiography, "ACT ONE"
Moss Hart's autobiography, "ACT ONE"
A photo of Moss Hart
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Moss Hart's Act One was published more than 50 years ago, but for his son, Christopher Hart, the new stage adaptation is not a belated dusting-off of material from long ago. As a producer and director, Chris Hart has had a steady relationship with his father's autobiography. "I always read something from Act One to the actors, whenever I am directing any of his plays," he told me the other day. "It helps them hear his voice before we get started, because the book captures the way he really sounded in life. And it gives the actors a sense of his affection for them - my father was a secret wannabe actor his whole life."

As proof, Chris Hart mentions that, during World War II, his father toured the South Pacific, entertaining the troops in a production of his and George S. Kaufman's play, The Man Who Came To Dinner. "My father played the lead role, Sheridan Whiteside, for six or eight months. He also did Winged Victory, a play and, later, a film, which raised more than a million dollars for the Army Air Corps."

Moss Hart's wartime experiences are not included in his autobiography, asAct One ends in 1930 with the success of his and Kaufman's play, Once in a Lifetime. Was there any thought of a second autobiography - an Act Two? "As I learned when I went through my family's letters not long ago," Chris Hart says, "it was clear to my parents" - his mother was the singer, actress, and arts philanthropist Kitty Carlisle Hart - "that the interesting part for my father was the getting there. A sequel would have been merely saying, "And then I wrote this play," or "And then I won this award." All that just isn't as stirring as the struggle to make it in the first place."

That struggle is rendered in such a polished and elegant style that I wondered how a man who didn't finish the eighth grade had learned how to write such vivid, vigorous prose. "For one thing," Chris Hart explained, "my father was an incredibly avid reader - books and newspapers were his high school and college. For another, he had a grandfather who loved Dickens. One of his parlor tricks was to read Dickens aloud for Sunday-afternoon tea. My father read and memorized huge swaths of Dickens."

Chris Hart said that, early in the process of turning Act One into the new stage adaptation, he and James Lapine, the production's writer and director, discussed whether it should be 8 or 10 hours long - like the Royal Shakespeare Company's beloved version of the Victorian novelist's Nicholas Nickleby. "In the end, however," Chris Hart said, "we realized that it was more than sufficient to evoke the book's spirit, rather than try to do every one of its wonderful stories."

That Lapine became involved with Act One evokes words of gratitude from Chris Hart. And not only owing to Lapine's professional skills. "In some ways," Hart said, "my father's relationship with Kaufman mimics Lapine's relationship with Stephen Sondheim. In both cases, my father and Lapine were both young men who began working with these great icons of the theater." (Students of Sondheim also know that his 1981 musical, Merrily We Roll Along, done with George Furth, was inspired by Kaufman and Hart's 1934 play of the same name.)

Before concluding my conversation with Chris Hart, I asked him what his mother might have thought of the new Act One. "She would be thrilled," he said. "She didn't see herself in the same league as my dad. What she called "my little career" was, she said, secondary to his. She did amazing things after he died. She was a formidable personality and talent. Both my parents were."

Brendan Lemon is the American theater critic for the Financial Times and the editor of lemonwade.com
Moss Hart and George Kaufman
Moss Hart and George Kaufman
A photo of Moss Hart standing and George Kaufman sitting, playwrights.
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Moss Hart and George Kaufman
Moss Hart and George Kaufman
A photo of Moss Hart on right and George Kaufman on left - FAMOUS PLAYWRIGHTS
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The Man Who Came to Dinner
First edition (1939)
Written by George S. Kaufman
Moss Hart
Date premiered October 16, 1939
Place premiered Music Box Theatre
New York City
Original language English
Genre Comedy
The Man Who Came to Dinner is a comedy in three acts by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart. It debuted on October 16, 1939, at the Music Box Theatre in New York City, where it ran until 1941, closing after 739 performances. It then enjoyed a number of New York and London revivals. The first London production was staged at The Savoy Theatre starring Robert Morley and Coral Browne. In 1990, Browne stated in a televised biographical interview, broadcast on UK Channel 4 (entitled Caviar to the General), that she bought the rights to the play, borrowing money from her dentist to do so. When she died, her will revealed that she had received royalties for all future productions and adaptations.[1]

The song "What Am I To Do" was written by Cole Porter specifically for the play.

Synopsis

Monty Woolley created the role of Sheridan Whiteside in The Man Who Came to Dinner
The play is set in the small town of Mesalia, Ohio in the weeks leading to Christmas in the late 1930s. The exposition reveals that the famously outlandish New York City radio wit Sheridan Whiteside ('Sherry' to his friends) is invited to dine at the house of the well-to-do factory owner Ernest W. Stanley and his family. But before Whiteside can enter the house, he slips on a patch of ice outside the Stanleys' front door and injures his hip. Confined to the Stanleys' home, Whiteside is looked after by several professionals: Dr. Bradley, the absent-minded town physician, Miss Preen, his frantic nurse, and Maggie Cutler, his faithful secretary.

Confined to the house for a month, Sherry drives his hosts mad by viciously insulting them, monopolizing their house and staff, running up large phone bills, and receiving many bizarre guests, including paroled convicts. However, Sherry manages to befriend the Stanleys' children, June and Richard, as well as Mr. Stanley's eccentric older sister Harriet.

He also befriends local newspaper man and aspiring playwright Bert Jefferson, but soon learns that Maggie is in love with Bert, and plans to leave her job to marry him. Unable to bear losing his secretary, Sherry invites his friend, the glamorous and loose-living actress Lorraine Sheldon, to Mesalia to look at Bert's new play, hoping she can break up the marriage plans. Dr. Bradley tells Sherry he was mistaken in his diagnosis, and Sherry is actually well enough to leave. Sherry buys the doctor's silence by pretending to want to work on a book with him, and for the rest of the play keeps brushing him off.

As Christmas Day nears, Sherry encourages June Stanley to elope with a young union organizer whom her father disapproves of, and Richard to run away and pursue his dream of becoming a photographer. Lorraine arrives, and Maggie instantly suspects Sherry's involvement. They receive a visit from their friend, noted British actor and playwright Beverly Carlton. Maggie learns Beverly can do a great impression of Lord Bottomley, an English lord whom Lorraine is hoping to marry. She gets Beverly to call Lorraine and pretend to be Lord Bottomley proposing, to get Lorraine to leave. However, Sherry soon sees through the ruse. When Lorraine realizes Maggie's involvement she starts to seduce Bert as revenge.

The next day, Christmas, Bert is enthralled with Lorraine, and Maggie, hurt by Sherry's betrayal, tells him she is quitting. Feeling guilty, Sherry tries to think of a way to get Lorraine out of Mesalia. He gets help from an unexpected visit by his friend, movie comedian Banjo. Mr. Stanley, however, furious at Sherry's interference with his family, has now ordered Sherry's eviction from the house and gives him fifteen minutes to leave. All looks hopeless until an Egyptian mummy case is delivered to Sherry (a Christmas gift from the Khedive of Egypt). Sherry and Banjo manage to trick Lorraine into the mummy case and shut her inside. Sherry then sees a photo of Harriet Stanley when she was younger, and recognizes her as a famous murderer. Using this information, he blackmails Mr. Stanley into helping them get the case onto Banjo's plane.

Sherry now stands, telling Maggie she is free to marry Bert, and prepares to return to New York by train. Unfortunately, as he is leaving the house, he slips on another patch of ice, injuring himself again. He is carried back inside the house screaming as the curtain falls.

Influence of Alexander Woollcott
Kaufman and Hart wrote the play as a vehicle for their friend Alexander Woollcott, the model for the lead character Sheridan Whiteside.[2] At the time the play was written Woollcott was famous both as the theater critic who helped re-launch the career of the Marx Brothers and as the star of the national radio show The Town Crier. He was well liked by both Kaufman and Hart, but that did not stop him from displaying the obnoxious characteristics displayed by Whiteside in the play. Kaufman and Hart had promised a vehicle for Woollcott but had been unable to find a plot that suited them until one day Woollcott showed up, unannounced, at Hart's Bucks County estate, and proceeded to take over the house. He slept in the master bedroom, terrorized Hart's staff, and generally acted like Sheridan Whiteside. On his way out he wrote in Hart's guest book, "This is to certify that I had one of the most unpleasant times I ever spent." Hart related the story to Kaufman soon afterwards. As they were both laughing about it, Hart remarked that he was lucky that Woollcott had not broken his leg and become stuck there. Kaufman looked at Hart and the idea was born.

A plot point mentions actress and Broadway producer Katharine Cornell. The character Bert Jefferson writes a play, and Whiteside promises to give it to Cornell for her to star in.

Woollcott was delighted with The Man Who Came to Dinner and was offered the role for its Broadway debut. With his busy schedule of radio broadcasts and lectures, he declined, and Monty Woolley played the part. Woollcott did play Whiteside in the West Coast version of the play and was even joined by Harpo Marx, who portrayed his own referenced character, Banjo.[citation needed]

The printed edition of the play starts with the inscription "To Alexander Woollcott, for reasons that are nobody's business."
Moss Hart Family
Moss Hart Family
A photo of Moss Hart and wife Kitty Carlisle with Chris and Catherine Hart
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Moss Hart's Family Tree & Friends

Moss Hart's Family Tree

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